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November 2002 - Invisible Enemies
Choosing the right respirator

Breathing in wood dust or vapours and mists can be dangerous. Years of respiratory abuse has left many woodworkers unable to spend time in their shops. Dust that reaches the lungs is at least 10 times smaller that the smallest visible particle, warns Dan Curts and David McPherson, health and safety professionals specializing in respirators at 3M Canada. In other words, the dust most likely to hurt you is invisible. Respirators, as opposed to masks, protect your lungs by sealing tightly to your face. If it doesn’t seal (because of facial hair, etc.), you might as well not wear one because while it may protect your nose and throat particles can slip through the sides of the mask and penetrate your lungs. Our lineup below shows four examples of respirators suitable for most home workshop projects.

Before purchasing a respirator, make sure it’s been approved by the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Every NIOSH-approved respirator has a stamp or it’s colour-coded. Here’s our lineup (left to right):

respirators

[1]
When most people think of dust protection, they picture the classic white disposable kind. These inexpensive filters are suitable for protection from dusts that come from sanding, planing and turning—basic woodworking projects. Modern designs include an exhalation valve that makes it cooler to wear.

[2] Elastomeric respirators are equally effective. Attach NIOSH filters for dust or cartridges for vapours, or double up and use both at once.

[3] This full-face respirator is ideal for stripping paint and protecting your lungs from varnish vapours, harmful solvents and mists. The clear visor seals to your face and provides additional eye and face protection.

[4] This sci-fi mask contraption is actually a powered air purifier complete with a helmet, face shield (or visor), battery unit and powered filter that projects cool, fresh air into the helmet, ideal for someone suffering from asthma or emphysema who is unable to draw enough air through classic respirators. And because it surrounds your entire face, it is the only safe choice for people with facial hair. An added bonus: the mask never fogs up.
—Jay Somerset, photo by Daniel Harrison 




 



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