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  diy  
by Jay Somerset
WHAT IT MEANS TO BE GREEN (part 3)
BIG-BOX GREEN
In 2004, Home Depot introduced its own brand of environmentally responsible products, called Eco Options, which improve air quality, energy and water efficiency, reduce toxicity and waste, and are made from recycled materials (homedepot.ca/ecooptions). Suppliers must provide documentation that verifies the product meets Home Depot’s criteria. The program covers about 1,200 products, with another 800 planned for 2008. “We don’t really feel that education is a necessity—the public does this on its own—so our role is to point out the [green] products and make it easy to act,” says Nick Cowling, senior manager of communications for Home Depot Canada.

Last year, Home Depot sold more compact fluorescent light bulbs than incandescent bulbs, and products such as programmable thermostats, low-volume toilets and efficient furnaces have all become more popular over the past two years.

In 2006, the Clean Air Foundation, a not-for-profit organization dedicated to reducing emissions and promoting indoor air quality, nominated Home Depot for a gold award based on its Eco Options line, as well as programs such as the Mow Down Pollution incentive. The latter project asked customers to replace old gas lawn mowers with more efficient, less polluting machines; to date, more than 10,000 mowers have been retired, dropping greenhouse-gas emissions by more than 200 tonnes in 2005.

Other retailers, such as Rona, Canadian Tire and Home Hardware, have also stepped up in promoting green products, including the Natura line of household cleaning products from Home Hardware (homehardware.ca). Canadian Tire has introduced a special website (canadiantirepower.ca) promoting alternative energy, on which you can learn about off-grid systems, including solar panels and wind generators. The site helps you design your own off-grid system and offers resources for finding products.

Similarly, Rona provides detailed information on ecologically minded products on its website (rona.ca), including green roofs, efficient furnaces and water treatment. You can browse by room—kitchen, office, bathroom, laundry room—for products and ways to make your home more green.

Breathe Freely
Besides energy efficiency, renovating with a green thumb and hammer means thinking about indoor air quality. “You’re breathing in toxins from paint, formaldehyde off-gassing from engineered wood products, volatile organic compounds from oil paint. You need to free your house from these toxins,” says Crawford.

Even five years ago, it was hard to find products with low to no VOC content, but today you’ll find them in every hardware store—without a premium price tag. “When you’re buying paint, check the VOC content on the side of the can,” says Crawford. “The same is true of engineered wood for cabinets and counters. Look for products with no formaldehyde, and seal the unfinished sides—especially underneath countertops—with a water-based sealer. Or, better yet, use solid wood.”

Tinted paint will have some VOC content, so look for EcoLogo paints such as Sico, ICI and Para, which perform well and cost about the same.

Indoor air quality extends to flooring. “Although carpet is greener than it used to be, it still collects dust and debris, so it’s best to have hard-surfaced floors,” says Crawford. The obvious choices are prefinished hardwood flooring or ceramic tiles. Hard floors are easy to clean and last longer than carpeting, so you may pay more up front, but you’re left with a longer-lasting surface. “Stay away from engineered products, and if you’re laying down ceramic tiles, use a low-toxin grout.”

Crawford also suggests using solid wood for trim and moulding—preferably certified lumber that is harvested from a sustainable forest. Various la­bels exist, such as lumber certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), which costs slightly more than other lumber.

1. Energy-saving products | 2. Retrofitting your home
3. Improving Indoor Air Quality | 4. Conserving Water



 



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